MLA Citing Websites: A Step-by-Step Guide

Citing Websites in MLA Format: A Step-by-Step Guide

When working on an academic paper, citing sources from online websites is crucial for maintaining the integrity and credibility of your research. The Modern Language Association (MLA) style provides guidelines for citing online sources, which can seem daunting at first but are actually straightforward once you understand the basics.

Understanding MLA Citation Basics

Before we dive into the specifics of citing online websites in MLA format, it's essential to grasp the general principles of MLA citation. In MLA, citations are divided into two main components: the author-page number and the publication information (including the title, publication date, and publisher). For online sources, you'll also need to include the medium of publication (e.g., website, blog, or database).

Tip 1: Determine the Type of Online Source

The type of online source will determine how it's cited in MLA format. Here are some common types of online sources:

• Website: Include the author, title, publication date, and URL.
• Blog: Similar to a website, but may not include an author.
• Database or Online Encyclopedia: Cite as if published in print, with the title and publication date.
• Online Journal Article: Cite as if published in print, with the title and publication date.

Example: Citing a Website

Here's an example of how to cite a website in MLA format:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Climate Change." The New York Times, 20 Feb. 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/us/climate-change.html.

Tip 2: Include the Medium of Publication

When citing online sources, it's crucial to include the medium of publication in parentheses after the URL.

• Website: (medium)
• Blog: (medium)

For example:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Climate Change." The New York Times Blog, 20 Feb. 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/us/climate-change.html.

Tip 3: Use the DOI or URL for Databases and Online Journals

For online sources in databases or journals, include the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or a shortened version of the URL.

• Database or Online Journal: Include the DOI or URL
• Online Article: Include the DOI or URL

Example: Citing an Online Article from a Database or Journal

Here's an example:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Climate Change." Journal of Environmental Studies 10.2 (2020): 123-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.05.002

Tip 4: Use a Citation Generator for Quick Citing

If you're struggling to format your citations, consider using a citation generator like EasyBib or MlaCitation.org. These tools can help you generate accurate citations in MLA format.

Conclusion

Citing online sources in MLA format may seem daunting at first, but by following these simple steps and understanding the basics of MLA citation, you'll be able to accurately cite your sources in no time. Remember to consider the type of online source, include the medium of publication, use a DOI or URL when necessary, and consult resources like citation generators for help when needed.